Coherence properties and photon correlation

Abstract

An intensity-correlation experiment is proposed to test the second-order coherence of laser light from a cw-operated laser based on the Glauber formalism. The calculation utilizes the known form of the density matrix for radiation from a randomly excited source such as a discharge tube which is equivalent to filtered black-body radiation, and represents the laser radiation field by a coherent state. The intensity correlation calculated exhibits the standard Hanbury Brown-Twiss term and an extra term due to intensity interference between the Fourier components of the thermal field and the laser mode. © 1965 The American Physical Society.